The Symphony in D minor is the best-known orchestral work and the only mature symphony written by the 19th-century composer César Franck. It employs a cyclic form, with important themes recurring in all three movements. After two years of work, Franck completed the symphony on August 22, 1888. It was premiered at the Paris Conservatory … Read more
Yes! It was written there, and was first performed privately on the 12th June 1778 at the residence of the Ambassador of the Palatine (Mannheim), six days before its successful public debut. This was performed, after a nerve-rackingly bad rehearsal, for the Concert Spirituel, the leading music society in Paris. It was responsible for regular … Read more
In contrast to the 21 years it took for his first symphony, the second of Brahms’ four symphonies was composed over the summer of 1877, during a visit to the southernmost Austrian province of Carinthia. It was first performed by the Vienna Philharmonic in Vienna, in December of that same year. The symphony follows the … Read more
Vaughan William’s Symphony No. 3 was started in 1916 and completed in 1921. It was originally published as A Pastoral Symphony and wasn’t numbered until later. It was first performed in London on 16 January 1922, with Adrian Boult conducting. One critic remarked that it reminded him of “a cow looking over a gate”. Vaughan … Read more
Born near Grenoble to a distinguished physician, Hector did not begin to study music until the age of twelve. He played the guitar, flageolet and flute but was discouraged from ever learning the piano by his father. He also composed, learning harmony from textbooks. At eighteen he was sent to Paris to study medicine but … Read more
The Symphony No. 9 in E minor, “From the New World”, Op. 95, B. 178 (Czech: Symfonie č. 9 e moll „Z nového světa“), popularly known as the New World Symphony, was composed by Antonin Dvorak in 1893 while he was the director of the National Conservatory of Music of America from 1892 to 1895. … Read more
Preludio; Scherzo; Romanza; Passacaglia Vaughan Williams composed pretty melodies, such as ‘The Lark Ascending’ and ‘Fantasia On A Theme By Thomas Tallis’. Born in Gloucestershire, his entire upbringing was steeped in tradition. He was related both to the pottery Wedgwoods and to Charles Darwin. Gustav Holst was a close friend. He went to school at … Read more
Dvořák conducted his sixth symphony on his first visit to England in 1884, at a concert of the London Philharmonic Society. It was the first Dvořák symphony to be heard outside his own country, and became a great favourite with the English public at the time. The symphony is widely thought to have been influenced … Read more
Haydn is known as the “Father of the Symphony” (of which he wrote 106) and the “Father of the String Quartet” (of which he is thought to have written around 70). He was a friend of Mozart and briefly a teacher of Beethoven. Haydn lived most of his life in Austria but in 1790, at … Read more
