Rossini was born at the little town of Pesaro on Italy’s northern Adriatic Coast, the son of professional musicians. He received his formal musical education at Bologna, and very early began writing operas. His early successes were Tancredi and The Italian Girl in Algiers of 1812 and 1813, and his operas were performed throughout Italy. … Read more
Beethoven wrote four overtures to his only Opera Fidelio, the action of which is set in Spain. It originally bore the title Leonora, the name of the heroine. We know the first three overtures that he wrote as Leonoras Nos. I, II and III, and the fourth as Fidelio. Number I was discarded before the … Read more
The Thieving Magpie was the second of three operas Rossini completed in 1817, and it received its first performance in May at La Scala, Milan. The opera may be described as a melodrama cum comedy, and the long cast list includes a talking magpie, whose utterances initiate the plot whereby a serving girl is accused … Read more
Some History: 192 years ago, on the fateful September 7th 1812, savage conflicts were taking place. Napoleon’s armies had penetrated deep into Russia and that very day fought the Russians bitterly at Borodino, driving them out of Moscow. However, the Russians were not to be defeated and charged back into the city, driving Napoleon out … Read more
The opera, or as Wagner liked to call it the ‘music drama’, was written between 1862 and 1867, but it is clear that Wagner had crystallized the themes well before it was completed. The overture, which contains the main themes, was finished long before the opera and was played several times by itself in concerts. … Read more
Johannes Brahms was born in Hamburg in 1833. Under the influence of his musical father, he became a proficient pianist and helped with the family income by playing in various bars and restaurants. He also started composing from an early age, eventually making his living as a conductor and teacher in Vienna. He composed many … Read more
It was in 1868 in St. Petersburg that Tchaikovsky first made contact with the group of five composers working for the “cause of Russian nationalism in art”. Of that group Mussorgsky is represented in this evening’s programme, the others being Borodin, Cui, Rimsky-Korsakov and Balakirev. The group was not entirely sympathetic to Tchaikovsky’s musical outlook, … Read more
The opera’s plot is Wagner’s reworking of an old German legend. Tannhäuser, Knight and Minstrel, in a moment of weakness enters the grotto of the Venusberg, wherein Venus reigns over everlasting revels and the eventual destruction of the souls of men. Happily, he is rescued by his fellow Minstrel Knights. Entering a “Tournament of Song”, … Read more
Domenico Cimarosa was born of poor working parents in the town of Aversa which stands a little north of Naples. Showing early musical abilities, he was admitted to the Naples Conservatory and was to remain there 10 years. Like Vivaldi in Venice some 70 years earlier, he gained early employment as music master at a … Read more
